Child Protection &
Child Welfare Agencies

In Ontario, child protection services are provided by children’s aid societies. There are forty-nine of these societies across Ontario, including eleven Indigenous societies. There is one society in Ottawa, known as The Children’s Aid Society of Ottawa. Our team also represents clients throughout Ontario. Please see the bottom of this page for a full list.

These societies are responsible for investigating reports or evidence of abuse, including cases involving children that are “at risk” of experiencing abuse, physically, sexually, emotionally or through neglect or abandonment.

How can a CAS become involved with my family?

A children’s aid society can become involved with your family by starting a court proceeding, or they may become involved with your family outside of court. In either situation, it is very important that you speak with a lawyer as soon as possible to know your rights.

You should never sign anything without having a lawyer review it first.

If you and your family are involved with a children’s aid society, your first interaction will be with a social worker. It’s important to know your rights, whether you’re a parent or a caregiver (such as a grandparent, aunt, uncle or sibling). Sometimes the social worker or society has the wrong information, or they might be over-reacting to a situation.

You may disagree with the decisions of the children’s aid society. They may request that you engage in community-based services (such as parenting classes or counselling), or, in more serious cases, they may remove your children from your care and place them with extended family members or in foster care (also known as "apprehension" or "brought to a place of safety").

Involvement with the Society Outside of Court

The children’s aid society may determine that your matter can be resolved without the necessity of starting a court proceeding. Child protection agencies sometimes negotiate out-of-court agreements with families about the care of children, such as the following types of arrangements:

  • A voluntary care agreement

  • A customary care agreement (an agreement for the care and supervision of a First Nation child by a person who is not the child’s parent, according to the custom of the child’s First Nation community)

  • A temporary care agreement

  • Participation in Indigenous alternative dispute resolution process, such as Talking Together or Talking Circles

If a children’s aid society is involved with your family outside of court, we can help you by providing advice and negotiating the terms of agreements.

Involvement with the Society in a Court Proceeding

The children’s aid society may determine that the seriousness of their child protection concerns cannot be resolved outside of court. In such a case, they will start a court proceeding. We can help you by attending court with you, preparing court documents, motions (such as a temporary care and custody hearing), settlement negotiations, and representing you at a trial.

Openness Applications

If your child was adopted from care and you previously had access and wish to pursue an openness application, we can assist.

Children’s Aid Societies in Ontario

We represent clients whose families are involved with the following child protections services:

  • Family Services of Lanark Leeds and Grenville (Brockville/Perth)

  • Family and Children's Services of Renfrew County (Pembroke/Renfrew)

  • Valoris for Children and Adults of Prescott Russell (Embrun)

  • Huron-Perth Children's Aid Society (Goderich)

  • Highland Shores Children's Aid Society (Belleville/Cobourg/Picton)

  • Durham Children's Aid Society of Toronto (Oshawa)

  • Children's Aid Society of Toronto, Native Child and Family Services Toronto, Catholic Children's Aid Society of Toronto (Toronto)

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